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CMOS ST-BUSTM Family MT90820 Large Digital Switch
Data Sheet Features
* * * * * * * * * * * 2,048 x 2,048 channel non-blocking switching at 8.192 Mb/s Per-channel variable or constant throughput delay Automatic identification of ST-BUS/GCI interfaces Accept ST-BUS streams of 2.048 Mb/s, 4.096 Mb/s or 8.192 Mb/s Automatic frame offset delay measurement Per-stream frame delay offset programming Per-channel high impedance output control Per-channel message mode Control interface compatible to Motorola nonmulitplexed CPUs Connection memory block programming IEEE-1149.1 (JTAG) Test Port Ordering Information
MT90820AP 84 Pin PLCC MT90820AL 100 Pin MQFP MT90820APR 84 Pin PLCC MT90820AL1 100 Pin MQFP* MT90820AP1 84 Pin PLCC* MT90820APR1 84 Pin PLCC* *Pb Free Matte Tin Tubes Trays Tape & Reel Trays Tubes Tape & Reel
August 2005
-40C to +85C
Applications
* * * * * * Medium and large switching platforms CTI application Voice/data multiplexer Digital cross connects ST-BUS/GCI interface functions Support IEEE 802.9a standard
VDD VSS
TMS
TDI
TDO
TCK
TRST
IC
RESET
ODE
Test Port STi0 STi1 STi2 STi3 STi4 STi5 STi6 STi7 STi8 STi9 STi10 STi11 STi12 STi13 STi14 STi15 STo0 STo1 STo2 STo3 STo4 STo5 STo6 STo7 STo8 STo9 STo10 STo11 STo12 STo13 STo14 STo15
Serial to Parallel Converter
Loopback Parallel Multiple Buffer Data Memory Output MUX to Serial Converter
Internal Registers
Connection Memory
Timing Unit
Microprocessor Interface
CLK
F0i
FE/ WFPS HCLK
AS/ IM DS/ CS ALE RD
R/W /WR
A7-A0 DTA D15-D8/ CSTo AD7-AD0
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram 1
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Copyright 2000-2005, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
MT90820
Description
Data Sheet
The MT90820 Large Digital Switch has a non-blocking switch capacity of 2,048 x 2,048 channels at a serial bit rate of 8.192 Mb/s, 1,024 x 1,024 channels at 4.096 Mb/s and 512 x 512 channels at 2.048 Mb/s. The device has many features that are programmable on per stream or per channel basis, including message mode, input offset delay and high impedance output control. Per stream input delay control is particularly useful for managing large multi-chip switches that transport both voice channel and concatenated data channels. In addition, input stream can be individually calibrated for input frame offset using a dedicated pin.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
STi0 STi1 STi2 STi3 STi4 STi5 STi6 STi7 STi8 STi9 STi10 STi11 STi12 STi13 STi14 STi15 F0i FE/HCLK VSS CLK VDD
VSS STo15 STo14 STo13 STo12 STo11 STo10 STo9 STo8 VDD VSS STo7 STo6 STo5 STo4 STo3 STo2 STo1 STo0 ODE VSS
10 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 8 6 4 2 84 82 80 78 76 73 71 69 67
84 PIN PLCC
65 63 61 59 57 55
CSTo DTA D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 VSS VDD AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 VSS
NC NC NC NC VSS STo15 STo14 STo13 STo12 STo11 STo10 STo9 STo8 VDD VSS STo7 STo6 STo5 STo4 STo3 STo2 STo1 STo0 ODE VSS CSTo NC NC NC NC
80 82 48 84 46 86 44 88 42 90 92 94 36 96 34 98 99 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 32 30 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52
TMS TDI TDO TCK TRST IC RESET WFPS A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 DS/RD R/W/RW CS AS/ALE IM
STi0 STi1 STi2 STi3 STi4 STi5 STi6 STi7 STi8 STi9 STi10 STi11 STi12 STi13 STi14 STi15 F0i FE/HCLK VSS CLK
50
100 PIN MQFP
40 38
DTA D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 VSS VDD AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 VSS
NC NC NC NC VDD TMS TDI TDO TCK TRST IC RESET WFPS A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 DS/RD R/W/RW CS AS/ALE IM NC NC NC NC
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Pin Description Pin # 84 PLCC 1, 11, 30, 54 64, 75 2, 32, 63 3 - 10 100 MQFP 31, 41, 56, 66, 76, 99 5, 40, 67 68-75 Name Description
Data Sheet
VSS
Ground.
VDD STo8 - 15
+5 Volt Power Supply. ST-BUS Output 8 to 15 (Three-state Outputs): Serial data Output stream. These streams may have data rates of 2.048, 4.096 or 8.192 Mb/s, depending upon the value programmed at bits DR0 - 1 in the IMS register. ST-BUS Input 0 to 15 (Inputs): Serial data input stream. These streams may have data rates of 2.048, 4.096 or 8.192 Mb/s, depending upon the value programmed at bits DR0 1 in the IMS register. Frame Pulse (Input): When the WFPS pin is low, this input accepts and automatically identifies frame synchronization signals formatted according to ST-BUS and GCI specifications. When the WFPS pin is high, this pin accepts a negative frame pulse which conforms to WFPS formats. Frame Evaluation / HCLK Clock (Input): When the WFPS pin is low, this pin is the frame measurement input. When the WFPS pin is high, the HCLK (4.096 MHz clock) is required for frame alignment in the wide frame pulse (WFP) mode. Clock (Input): Serial clock for shifting data in/out on the serial streams (STi/o 0 - 15). Depending upon the value programmed at bits DR0 - 1 in the IMS register, this input accepts a 4.096, 8.192 or 16.384 MHz clock. Test Mode Select (Input): JTAG signal that controls the state transitions of the TAP controller. This pin is pulled high by an internal pull-up when not driven. Test Serial Data In (Input): JTAG serial test instructions and data are shifted in on this pin. This pin is pulled high by an internal pull-up when not driven. Test Serial Data Out (Output): JTAG serial data is output on this pin on the falling edge of TCK. This pin is held in high impedance state when JTAG scan is not enable. Test Clock (Input): Provides the clock to the JTAG test logic. This pin is pulled high by an internal pull-up when not driven. Test Reset (Input): Asynchronously initializes the JTAG TAP controller by putting it in the Test-Logic-Reset state. This pin is pulled by an internal pull-up when not driven. This pin should be pulsed low on power-up, or held low, to ensure that the MT90820 is in the normal functional mode. Internal Connection (Input): Connect to VSS for normal operation. This pin must be low for the MT90820 to function normally and to comply with IEEE 1149 (JTAG) boundary scan requirements. This pin is pulled low internally when not driven.
12 - 27
81-96
STi0 - 15
28
97
F0i
29
98
FE/HCLK
31
100
CLK
33 34 35 36 37
6 7 8 9 10
TMS TDI TDO TCK TRST
38
11
IC
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Pin Description Pin # 84 PLCC 39 100 MQFP 12 Name Description
Data Sheet
RESET
Device Reset (Schmitt Trigger Input): This input (active LOW) puts the MT90820 in its reset state that clears the device internal counters, registers and brings STo0 - 15 and microport data outputs to a high impedance state. The time constant for a power up reset circuit must be a minimum of five times the rise time of the power supply. In normal operation, the RESET pin must be held low for a minimum of 100 nsec to reset the device. Wide Frame Pulse Select (Input): When 1, enables the wide frame pulse (WFP) Frame Alignment interface. When 0, the device operates in ST-BUS/GCI mode. Address 0 - 7 (Input): When non-multiplexed CPU bus operation is selected, these lines provide the A0 - A7 address lines to the internal memories. Data Strobe / Read (Input): For multiplexed bus operation, this input is DS. This active high DS input works in conjunction with CS to enable the read and write operations. For Motorola non-multiplexed CPU bus operation, this input is DS. This active low input works in conjunction with CS to enable the read and write operations. For multiplexed bus operation, this input is RD. This active low input sets the data bus lines (AD0-AD7, D8-D15) as outputs. Read/Write / Write (Input): In the cases of Motorola non-multiplexed and multiplexed bus operations, this input is R/W. This input controls the direction of the data bus lines (AD0 - AD7, D8-D15) during a microprocessor access. For multiplexed bus operation, this input is WR. This active low input is used with RD to control the data bus (AD0 - 7) lines as inputs. Chip Select (Input): Active low input used by a microprocessor to activate the microprocessor port of MT90820. Address Strobe or Latch Enable (Input): This input is used if multiplexed bus operation is selected via the IM input pin. For Motorola non-multiplexed bus operation, connect this pin to ground. This pin is pulled low by an internal pull-down when not driven. CPU Interface Mode (input): When IM is high, the microprocessor port is in the multiplexed mode. When IM is low, the microprocessor port is in non-multiplexed mode. This pin is pulled low by an internal pull-down when not driven. Address/Data Bus 0 to 7 (Bidirectional): These pins are the eight least significant data bits of the microprocessor port. In multiplexed mode, these pins are also the input address bits of the microprocessor port. Data Bus 8-15 (Bidirectional): These pins are the eight most significant data bits of the microprocessor port. Data Transfer Acknowledgement (Active Low Output): Indicates that a data bus transfer is complete. When the bus cycle ends, this pin drives HIGH and then tri-states, allowing for faster bus cycles with a weaker pull-up resistor. A pull-up resistor is required to hold a HIGH level when the pin is tri-stated. Control Output (Output). This is a 4.096, 8.192 or 16.384 Mb/s output containing 512, 1024 or 2048 bits per frame respectively. The level of each bit is determined by the CSTo bit in the connection memory. See External Drive Control Section.
40 41 - 48 49
13 14-21 22
WFPS A0 - A7 DS/RD
50
23
R/W / WR
51 52
24 25
CS AS/ALE
53
26
IM
55 - 62
32-39
AD0 - 7
65 - 72 73
42-49 50
D8 - 15 DTA
74
55
CSTo
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Pin Description Pin # 84 PLCC 76 100 MQFP 57 Name Description
Data Sheet
ODE
Output Drive Enable (Input): This is the output enable control for the STo0 to STo15 serial outputs. When ODE input is low and the OSB bit of the IMS register is low, STo015 are in a high impedance state. If this input is high, the STo0-15 output drivers are enabled. However, each channel may still be put into a high impedance state by using the per channel control bit in the connection memory. Data Stream Output 0 to 7 (Three-state Outputs): Serial data Output stream. These streams have selectable data rates of 2.048, 4.096 or 8.192 Mb/s. No connection.
77 - 84 -
58-65 1 - 4, 27 - 30, 51 - 54 77 - 80
STo0 - 7 NC
Device Overview
The MT90820 Large Digital Switch is capable of switching up to 2,048 x 2,048 channels. The MT90820 is designed to switch 64 kbit/s PCM or N x 64 kbit/s data. The device maintains frame integrity in data applications and minimum throughput delay for voice applications on a per channel basis. The serial input streams of the MT90820 can have a bit rate of 2.048, 4.096 or 8.192 Mbit/s and are arranged in 125 s wide frames, which contain 32, 64 or 128 channels, respectively. The data rates on input and output streams are identical. By using Zarlink's message mode capability, the microprocessor can access input and output time-slots on a per channel basis. This feature is useful for transferring control and status information for external circuits or other STBUS devices. The MT90820 automatically identifies the polarity of the frame synchronization input signal and configures its serial streams to be compatible to either ST-BUS or GCI formats. Two different microprocessor bus interfaces can be selected through the Input Mode pin (IM): Non-multiplexed or Multiplexed. These interfaces provide compatibility with multiplexed and Motorola non-multiplexed buses. The frame offset calibration function allows users to measure the frame offset delay using a frame evaluation pin (FE). The input offset delay can be programmed for individual streams using internal frame input offset registers, see Table 11. The internal loopback allows the ST-BUS output data to be looped around to the ST-BUS inputs for diagnostic purposes.
Functional Description
A functional Block Diagram of the MT90820 is shown in Figure 1. Data and Connection Memory For all data rates, the received serial data is converted to parallel format by internal serial-to-parallel converters and stored sequentially in the data memory. Depending upon the selected operation programmed in the interface mode select (IMS) register, the useable data memory may be as large as 2,048 bytes. The sequential addressing of the data memory is performed by an internal counter, which is reset by the input 8 kHz frame pulse (F0i) to mark the frame boundaries of the incoming serial data streams.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
Data to be output on the serial streams may come from either the data memory or connection memory. Locations in the connection memory are associated with particular ST-BUS output channels. When a channel is due to be transmitted on an ST-BUS output, the data for this channel can be switched either from an ST-BUS input in connection mode, or from the lower half of the connection memory in message mode. Data destined for a particular channel on a serial output stream is read from the data memory or connection memory during the previous channel time-slot. This allows enough time for memory access and parallel-to-serial conversion. Connection and Message Modes In the connection mode, the addresses of the input source data for all output channels are stored in the connection memory. The connection memory is mapped in such a way that each location corresponds to an output channel on the output streams. For details on the use of the source address data (CAB and SAB bits), see Table 13 and Table 14. Once the source address bits are programmed by the microprocessor, the contents of the data memory at the selected address are transferred to the parallel-to-serial converters and then onto an ST-BUS output stream. By having several output channels connected to the same input source channel, data can be broadcasted from one input channel to several output channels. In message mode, the microprocessor writes data to the connection memory locations corresponding to the output stream and channel number. The lower half (8 least significant bits) of the connection memory content is transferred directly to the parallel-to-serial converter. This data will be output on the ST-BUS streams in every frame until the data is changed by the microprocessor. The five most significant bits of the connection memory controls the following for an output channel: message or connection mode, constant or variable delay, enables/tristate the ST-BUS output drivers and enables/disable the loopback function. In addition, one of these bits allows the user to control the CSTo output. If an output channel is set to a high-impedance state through the connection memory, the ST-BUS output will be in a high impedance state for the duration of that channel. In addition to the per-channel control, all channels on the ST-BUS outputs can be placed in a high impedance state by either pulling the ODE input pin low or programming the output stand by (OSB) bit in the interface mode selection register to low. This action overrides the individual per-channel programming by the connection memory bits. The connection memory data can be accessed via the microprocessor interface through the D0 to D15 pins. The addressing of the device internal registers, data and connection memories is performed through the address input pins and the Memory Select (MS) bit of the control register. For details on device addressing, see Software Control and Control Register bits description (Table 4, Tables 6 and 7). Serial Data Interface Timing The master clock frequency must always be twice the data rate. The master clock (CLK) must be either at 4.096, 8.192 or 16.384 MHz for serial data rate of 2.048, 4.096 or 8.192 Mb/s respectively. The input and output stream data rates will always be identical. The MT90820 provides two different interface timing modes controlled by the WFPS pin. If the WFPS pin is low, the MT90820 is in ST-BUS/GCI mode. If the WFPS pin is high, the MT90820 is in the wide frame pulse (WFP) frame alignment mode. In ST-BUS/GCI mode, the input 8 kHz frame pulse can be in either ST-BUS or GCI format. The MT90820 automatically detects the presence of an input frame pulse and identifies it as either ST-BUS or GCI. In ST-BUS format, every second falling edge of the master clock marks a bit boundary and the data is clocked in on the rising edge of CLK, three quarters of the way into the bit cell. In GCI format, every second rising edge of the master clock marks the bit boundary and data is clocked in on the falling edge of CLK at three quarters of the way into the bit cell, see Figure 12.
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MT90820
Wide Frame Pulse (WFP) Frame Alignment Timing
Data Sheet
When the device is in WFP frame alignment mode, the CLK input must be at 16.384 MHz, the FE/HCLK input is 4.096 MHz and the 8 kHz frame pulse is in ST-BUS format. The timing relationship between CLK, HCLK and the frame pulse is defined in Figure 12. When WFPS pin is high, the frame alignment evaluation feature is disabled, but the frame input offset registers may still be programmed to compensate for the varying frame delays on the serial input streams.
Switching Configurations
The MT90820 maximum non-blocking switching configurations is determined by the data rates selected for the serial inputs and outputs. The switching configuration is selected by two DR bits in the IMS register. See Table 8 and Table 9. 2.048 Mb/s Serial Links (DR0=0, DR1=0) When the 2.048 Mb/s data rate is selected, the device is configured with 16-input/16-output data streams each having 32 64 Kbit/s channels each. This mode requires a CLK of 4.094 MHz and allows a maximum non-blocking capacity of 512 x 512 channels. 4.096 Mb/s Serial Links (DR0=1, DR1=0) When the 4.096 Mb/s data rate is selected, the device is configured with 16-input/16-output data streams each having 64 64 Kbit/s channels each. This mode requires a CLK of 8.192 MHz and allows a maximum non-blocking capacity of 1,024 x 1,024 channels. 8.192 Mb/s Serial Links (DR0=0, DR1=1) When the 8.192 Mb/s data rate is selected, the device is configured with 16-input/16-output data streams each having 128 64 Kbit/s channels each. This mode requires a CLK of 16.384 MHz and allows a maximum nonblocking capacity of 2,048 x 2,048 channels. Table 1 summarizes the switching configurations and the relationship between different serial data rates and the master clock frequencies. Serial Interface Data Rate 2 Mb/s 4 Mb/s 8 Mb/s Master Clock Required (MHz) 4.096 8.192 16.384 Matrix Channel Capacity 512 x 512 1,024 x 1,024 2,048 x 2,048
Table 1 - Switching Configuration
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Input Frame Offset Selection
Data Sheet
Input frame offset selection allows the channel alignment of individual input streams to be offset with respect to the output stream channel alignment (i.e., F0i). This feature is useful in compensating for variable path delays caused by serial backplanes of variable lengths, which may be implemented in large centralized and distributed switching systems. Each input stream can have its own delay offset value by programming the frame input offset (FOR) registers. Possible adjustment can range up to +4 master clock (CLK) periods forward with resolution of 1/2 clock period. The output frame offset cannot be offset or adjusted. See Figure 4, Table 11 and Table 12 for delay offset programming. Serial Input Frame Alignment Evaluation The MT90820 provides the frame evaluation (FE) input to determine different data input delays with respect to the frame pulse F0i. A measurement cycle is started by setting the start frame evaluation (SFE) bit low for at least one frame. Then the evaluation starts when the SFE bit in the IMS register is changed from low to high. Two frames later, the complete frame evaluation (CFE) bit of the frame alignment register (FAR) changes from low to high to signal that a valid offset measurement is ready to be read from bits 0 to 11 of the FAR register. The SFE bit must be set to zero before a new measurement cycle started. In ST-BUS mode, the falling edge of the frame measurement signal (FE) is evaluated against the falling edge of the ST-BUS frame pulse. In GCI mode, the rising edge of FE is evaluated against the rising edge of the GCI frame pulse. See Table 10 & Figure 3 for the description of the frame alignment register. This feature is not available when the WFP Frame Alignment mode is enabled (i.e., when the WFPS pin is connected to VDD). Memory Block Programming The MT90820 provides users with the capability of initializing the entire connection memory block in two frames. Bits 11 to 15 of every connection memory location will be programmed with the pattern stored in bits 5 to 9 of the IMS register. The block programming mode is enabled by setting the memory block program (MBP) bit of the control register high. When the block programming enable (BPE) bit of the IMS register is set to high, the block programming data will be loaded into the bits 11 to 15 of every connection memory location. The other connection memory bits (bit 0 to bit 10) are loaded with zeros. When the memory block programming is complete, the device resets the BPE bit to zero. Loopback Control The loopback control (LPBK) bit of each connection memory location allows the ST-BUS output data to be looped backed internally to the ST-BUS input for diagnostic purposes. If the LPBK bit is high, the associated ST-BUS output channel data is internally looped back to the ST-BUS input channel (i.e., data from STo n channel m will appear in STi n channel m). Note: when LPBK is activated in channel m STo n+1 (for n even) or STo n-1 (for n odd), the data from channel m of STi n will be switched to channel m STo n. The associated frame delay offset register must be set to zero for proper operation of the per-channel loopback function. If the LPBK bit is low, the per-channel loopback feature is disabled and the device will function normally.
Delay Through the MT90820
The switching of information from the input serial streams to the output serial streams results in a throughput delay. The device can be programmed to perform time-slot interchange functions with different throughput delay capabilities on the per-channel basis. For voice application, select variable throughput delay to ensure minimum
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
delay between input and output data. In wideband data applications, select constant throughput delay to maintain the frame integrity of the information through the switch. The delay through the device varies according to the type of throughput delay selected in the V/C bit of the connection memory. Variable Delay Mode (V/C bit = 0) The delay in this mode is dependent only on the combination of source and destination channels and is independent of input and output streams. The minimum delay achievable in the MT90820 is three time-slots. When the input channel data is switched to the same output channel (channel n, frame p), it will be output in the following frame (channel n, frame p+1). The same frame delay occurs if the input channel n is switched to output channel n+1 or n+2. When input channel n is switched to output channel n+3, n+4,..., the new output data will appear in the same frame. Table 2 shows the possible delays for the MT90820 in the variable delay mode. Constant Delay Mode (V/C bit = 1) In this mode, frame integrity is maintained in all switching configurations by making use of a multiple data memory buffer. Input channel data is written into the data memory buffers during frame n will be read out during frame n+2. In the MT90820, the minimum throughput delay achievable in the constant delay mode will be one frame. For example, in 2 Mb/s mode, when input time-slot 31 is switched to output time-slot 0. The maximum delay of 94 timeslots of delay occurs when time-slot 0 in a frame is switched to time-slot 31 in the frame. See Table 3. Delay for Variable Throughput Delay Mode (m - output channel number) (n - input channel number)) m n+2 m-n time-slots m-n time-slots m-n time-slots
Input Rate
Table 2 - Variable Throughput Delay Value
Input Rate 2.048 Mb/s 4.096 Mb/s 8.192 Mb/s
Delay for Constant Throughput Delay Mode (m - output channel number) (n - input channel number)) 32 + (32 - n) + (m - 1) time-slots 64 + (64 - n) + (m- 1) time-slots 128 + (128 - n) + (m- 1) time-slots
Table 3 - Constant Throughput Delay Value
Microprocessor Interface
The MT90820 provides a parallel microprocessor interface for non-multiplexed or multiplexed bus structures. This interface is compatible with Motorola non-multiplexed and multiplexed buses. If the IM pin is low, the MT90820 microprocessor interface assumes Motorola non-multiplexed bus mode. If the IM pin is high, the device micro-processor interface accepts two different timing modes (mode1 and mode2) which allows direct connection to multiplexed microprocessors.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
The microprocessor interface automatically identifies the type of micro-processor bus connected to the MT90820. This circuit uses the level of the DS/RD input pin at the rising edge of AS/ALE to identify the appropriate bus timing connected to the MT90820. If DS/RD is low at the rising edge of AS/ALE, then the mode 1 multiplexed timing is selected. If DS/RD is high at the rising edge of AS/ALE, then the mode 2 multiplexed bus timing is selected. For multiplexed operation, the required signals are the 8-bit data and address (AD0-AD7), 8-bit Data (D8-D15), Address strobe/Address latch enable (AS/ALE), Data strobe/Read (DS/RD), Read/Write /Write (R/W / WR), Chip select (CS) and Data transfer acknowledge (DTA). See Figure 13 and Figure 14 for multiplexed parallel microport timing. For the Motorola non-multiplexed bus, the required signals are the 16-bit data bus (AD0-AD7, D8-D15), 8-bit address bus (A0-A7) and 4 control lines (CS, DS, R/W and DTA). See Figure 15 for Motorola non-multiplexed microport timing. The MT90820 microport provides access to the internal registers, connection and data memories. All locations provide read/write access except for the data memory and the frame alignment register which are read only. Memory Mapping The address bus on the microprocessor interface selects the internal registers and memories of the MT90820. If the A7 address input is low, then the control (CR), interface mode selection (IMS), frame alignment (FAR) and frame input offset (FOR) registers are addressed by A6 to A0 according to Table 4. If the A7 is high, then the remaining address input lines are used to select memory subsections of up to 128 locations corresponding to the maximum number of channels per input or output stream. The address input lines and the stream address bits (STA) of the control register allow access to the entire data and connection memories. The control and IMS registers together control all the major functions of the device. The IMS register should be programmed immediately after system power-up to establish the desired switching configuration as explained in the Serial Data Interface Timing and Switching Configurations sections. The control register is used to control switching operations in the MT90820. It selects the internal memory locations that specify the input and output channels selected for switching. The data in the control register consists of the memory block programming bit (MBP), the memory select bit (MS) and the stream address bits (STA). The memory block programming bit allows users to program the entire connection memory block, (see Memory Block Programming section). The memory select bit controls the selection of the connection memory or the data Memory. The stream address bits define an internal memory subsections corresponding to input or output ST-BUS streams. The data in the IMS register consists of block programming bits (BPD0-BPD4), block programming enable bit (BPE), output stand by bit (OSB), start frame evaluation bit (SFE) and data rate selection bits (DR0, DR1). The block programming and the block programming enable bits allows users to program the entire connection memory, (see Memory Block Programming section). If the ODE pin is low, the OSB bit enables (if high) or disables (if low) all ST-BUS output drivers. If the ODE pin is high, the contents of the OSB bit is ignored and all ST-BUS output drivers are enabled. Connection Memory Control The contents of the CSTo bit of each connection memory location are output on the CSTo pin once every frame. The CSTo pin is a 4.096, 8.192 or 16.384 Mb/s output, which carries 512, 1,024 or 2,048 bits, respectively. If the CSTo bit is set high, the corresponding bit on the CSTo output is transmitted high. If the CSTo bit is low, the corresponding bit on the CSTo output is transmitted low. The contents of the CSTo bits of the connection memory are transmitted sequentially on to the CSTo pin and are synchronous with the data rates on the other ST-BUS streams. The CSTo bit is output one channel before the corresponding channel on the ST-BUS. For example, in 2 Mb/s mode, the contents of the CSTo bit in position 0 (STo0, CH0) of the connection memory is output on the first clock
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
cycle of channel 31 through CSTo pin. The contents of the CSTo bit in position 32 (STo1, CH0) of the connection memory is output on the second clock cycle of channel 31 via CSTo pin. If the ODE pin or the OSB bit is high, the OE bit of each connection memory location enables (if high) or disables (if low) the output drivers for an individual ST-BUS output stream and channel. See Table 5 for detail. The message channel (MC) bit of the connection memory enables (if high) an associated ST-BUS output channel in message mode. If the MC bit is low, the contents of the stream address bit (SAB) and the channel address bit (CAB) of the connection memory defines the source information (stream and channel) of the time-slot that will be switched to the output. When message mode is enabled, only the lower half (8 least significant bits) of the connection memory is transferred to the ST-BUS outputs. Bit V/C (Variable/Constant Delay) of each connection memory location allows the per-channel selection between variable and constant throughput delay modes. If the LPBK bit is high, the associated ST-BUS output channel data is internally looped back to the ST-BUS input channel (i.e., data from STo n channel m will appear in STi n channel m). Note: when LPBK is activated in channel m STo n+1 (for n even) or STo n-1 (for n odd), the data from channel m of STi n will be switched to channel m STo n. The associated frame delay offset register must be set to zero for proper operation of the per-channel loopback function. If the LPBK bit is low, the per-channel loopback feature is disabled and the device will function normally.
Initialization of the MT90820
After power up, the contents of the connection memory can be in any state. The ODE pin should be held low after power up to keep all ST-BUS outputs in a high impedance state until the microprocessor has initialized the switching matrix. During the microprocessor initialization routine, the microprocessor should program the desired active paths through the switch, and put all other channels into a high impedance state. This procedure prevents two ST-BUS outputs from driving the same stream simultaneously. When this process is complete, the microprocessor controlling the matrices can bring the ODE pin or OSB bit high to relinquish the high impedance state control to the OE bit in the connection memory. A7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
(Note 1)
A6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 1
A3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 1
A2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 . 1 1
A1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 1 1
A0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 . 0 1
Location Control Register, CR Interface Mode Selection Register, IMS Frame Alignment Register, FAR Frame Input Offset Register 0, FOR0 Frame Input Offset Register 1, FOR1 Frame Input Offset Register 2, FOR2 Frame Input Offset Register 3, FOR3 Ch 0 Ch 1 . Ch 30 Ch 31
(Note
2)
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
(Note 1)
Data Sheet
Location Ch 32 Ch 33 . Ch 62 Ch 63 Ch 64 Ch 65 . Ch 126 Ch 127
A7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A6 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
A5 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 . 1 1
A4 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 1 1
A3 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 1 1
A2 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 1 1
A1 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 1 1
A0 0 1 . 0 1 0 1 . 0 1
(Note
3)
(Note
4)
Notes: 1. Bit A7 must be high for access to data and connection memory positions. Bit A7 must be low for access to registers. 2. Channels 0 to 31 are used when serial interface is at 2 Mb/s mode. 3. Channels 0 to 63 are used when serial interface is at 4 Mb/s mode. 4. Channels 0 to 127 are used when serial interface is at 8 Mb/s mode.
Table 4 - Internal Register and Address Memory Mapping OE bit in Connection Memory 0 1 1 1 1
ODE pin Don't Care 0 0 1 1
OSB bit in IMS register Don't Care 0 1 0 1
ST-BUS Output Driver Status Per Channel High Impedance High Impedance Enable Enable Enable
Table 5 - Output High Impedance Control
Read/Write Address: Reset Value: 15
0
00H, 0000H. 11
0
14
0
13
0
12
0
10
0
9
0
8
0
7
0
6
0
5
MBP
4
MS
3
STA3
2
STA2
1
STA1
0
STA0
Bit 15 - 6 5
Name Unused MBP Must be zero for normal operation.
Description
Memory Block Program. When 1, the connection memory block programming feature is ready for the programming of Connection Memory high bits, bit 11 to bit 15. When 0, this feature is disabled. Memory Select. When 0, connection memory is selected for read or write operations. When 1, the data memory is selected for read operations and connection memory is selected for write operations. (No microprocessor write operation is allowed for the data memory.)
4
MS
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Read/Write Address: Reset Value: 15
0
Data Sheet
00H, 0000H. 11
0
14
0
13
0
12
0
10
0
9
0
8
0
7
0
6
0
5
MBP
4
MS
3
STA3
2
STA2
1
STA1
0
STA0
Bit 3-0
Name STA3-0
Description Stream Address Bits. The binary value expressed by these bits refers to the input or output data stream, which corresponds to the subsection of memory made accessible for subsequent operations. (STA3 = MSB, STA0 = LSB) Table 6 - Control (CR) Register Bits
Input/Output Data Rate 2.048 Mb/s 4.096 Mb/s 8.192 Mb/s
Valid Address Lines A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 A5, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 A6, A5, A4 A3, A2, A1, A0
Table 7 - Valid Address Lines for Different Bit Rates
Read/Write Address: Reset Value: 15
0
01H, 0000H. 11
0
14
0
13
0
12
0
10
0
9
BPD 4
8
BPD 3
7
BPD 2
6
BPD 1
5
BPD 0
4
BPE
3
OSB
2
SFE
1
DR1
0
DR0
Bit 15-10 9-5
Name Unused BPD4-0 Must be zero for normal operation.
Description
Block Programming Data. These bits carry the value to be loaded into the connection memory block whenever the memory block programming feature is activated. After the MBP bit in the control register is set to 1 and the BPE bit is set to 1, the contents of the bits BPD4- 0 are loaded into bit 15 to bit 11 of the connection memory. Bit 10 to bit 0 of the connection memory are set to 0. Begin Block programming Enable. A zero to one transition of this bit enables the memory block programming function. The BPE and BPD4-0 bits in the IMS register have to be defined in the same write operation. Once the BPE bit is set high, the device requires two frames to complete the block programming. After the programming function has finished, the BPE bit returns to zero to indicate the operation is completed. When the BPE = 1, the BPE or MBP can be set to 0 to abort the programming operation. When BPE = 1, the other bits in the IMS register must not be changed for two frames to ensure proper operation.
4
BPE
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Read/Write Address: Reset Value: 15
0
Data Sheet
01H, 0000H. 11
0
14
0
13
0
12
0
10
0
9
BPD 4
8
BPD 3
7
BPD 2
6
BPD 1
5
BPD 0
4
BPE
3
OSB
2
SFE
1
DR1
0
DR0
Bit 3
Name OSB
Description Output Stand By. When ODE = 0 and OSB = 0, the output drivers of STo0 to STo15 are in high impedance mode. When ODE = 0 and OSB = 1, the output driver of STo0 to STo15 function normally. When ODE = 1, STo0 to STo15 output drivers function normally. Start Frame Evaluation. A zero to one transition in this bit starts the frame evaluation procedure. When the CFE bit in the FAR register changes from zero to one, the evaluation procedure stops. To start another frame evaluation cycle, set this bit to zero for at least one frame. Data Rate Select. Input/Output data rate selection. See Table 9 for detailed programming. Table 8 - Interface Mode Selection (IMS) Register Bits
2
SFE
1-0
DR1-0
DR1 0 0 1 1
DR0 0 1 0 1
Data Rate Selected 2.048 Mb/s 4.096 Mb/s 8.192 Mb/s Reserved
Master Clock Required 4.096 MHz 8.192 MHz 16.384 MHz Reserved
Table 9 - Serial Data Rate Selection (16 input x 16 output) Read Address: Reset Value: 15
0
02H, 0000H. 12
CFE
14
0
13
0
11
FD11
10
FD10
9
FD9
8
FD8
7
FD7
6
FD6
5
FD5
4
FD4
3
FD3
2
FD2
1
FD1
0
FD0
Bit 15 - 13 12
Name Unused CFE Must be zero for normal operation.
Description
Complete Frame Evaluation. When CFE = 1, the frame evaluation is completed and bits FD10 to FD0 bits contains a valid frame alignment offset. This bit is reset to zero, when SFE bit in the IMS register is changed from 1 to 0. Frame Delay Bit 11. The falling edge of FE (or rising edge for GCI mode) is sampled during the CLK-high phase (FD11 = 1) or during the CLK-low phase (FD11 = 0). This bit allows the measurement resolution to 1/2 CLK cycle.
11
FD11
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Read Address: Reset Value: 15
0
Data Sheet
02H, 0000H. 12
CFE
14
0
13
0
11
FD11
10
FD10
9
FD9
8
FD8
7
FD7
6
FD6
5
FD5
4
FD4
3
FD3
2
FD2
1
FD1
0
FD0
Bit 10 - 0
Name FD10-0
Description Frame Delay Bits. The binary value expressed in these bits refers to the measured input offset value. These bits are reset to zero when the SFE bit of the IMS register changes from 1 to 0. (FD10 = MSB, FD0 = LSB) Table 10 - Frame Alignment (FAR) Register Bits
ST-BUS Frame CLK
Offset Value
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
FE Input (FD[10:0] = 06H) (FD11 = 0, sample at CLK low phase) GCI Frame
CLK
Offset Value
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
FE Input (FD[10:0] = 09H) (FD11 = 1, sample at CLK high phase)
Figure 3 - Example for Frame Alignment Measurement
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Read/Write Address: 03H for FOR0 register, 04H for FOR1 register, 05H for FOR2 register, 06H for FOR3 register, 0000H for all FOR registers.
11 OF22 10 OF21 9 OF20 8 DLE2 7 OF12 6 OF11 5 OF10 4 DLE1 3 OF02 2 OF01 1 OF00
Data Sheet
Reset value:
15 OF32 14 OF31 13 OF30 12 DLE3
0 DLE0
FOR0 register
15 OF72 14 OF71 13 OF70 12 DLE7 11 OF62 10 OF61 9 OF60 8 DLE6 7 OF52 6 OF51 5 OF50 4 DLE5 3 OF42 2 OF41 1 OF40 0 DLE4
FOR1 register
15 OF112 14 OF111 13 OF110 12 DLE11 11 OF102 10 OF101 9 OF100 8 DLE10 7 OF92 6 OF91 5 OF90 4 DLE9 3 OF82 2 OF81 1 OF80 0 DLE8
FOR2 register
15 OF152 14 OF151 13 OF150 12 DLE15 11 OF142 10 OF141 9 OF140 8 DLE14 7 OF132 6 OF131 5 OF130 4 DLE13 3 OF122 2 OF121 1 OF120 0 DLE12
FOR3 register Name (Note 1) OFn2, OFn1, OFn0 Description Offset Bits 2,1 & 0. These three bits define how long the serial interface receiver takes to recognize and store bit 0 from the STi input pin: i.e., to start a new frame. The input frame offset can be selected to +4 clock periods from the point where the external frame pulse input signal is applied to the F0i input of the device. See Figure 4. Data Latch Edge. ST-BUS mode: DLEn =0, if clock rising edge is at the 3/4 point of the bit cell. DLEn =1, if when clock falling edge is at the 3/4 of the bit cell. GCI mode: DLEn =0, if clock falling edge is at the 3/4 point of the bit cell. DLEn =1, if when clock rising edge is at the 3/4 of the bit cell. Table 11 - Frame Input Offset (FOR) Register Bits
DLEn
Note 1: n denotes an input stream number from 0 to 15.
Input Stream Offset No clock period shift (Default)
Measurement Result from Frame Delay Bits FD11 1 FD2 0 FD1 0 FD0 0 OFn2 0
Corresponding Offset Bits OFn1 0 OFn0 0 DLEn 0
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Measurement Result from Frame Delay Bits FD11 + 0.5 clock period shift +1.0 clock period shift +1.5 clock period shift +2.0 clock period shift +2.5 clock period shift +3.0 clock period shift +3.5 clock period shift +4.0 clock period shift +4.5 clock period shift 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 FD2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 FD1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 FD0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 OFn2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Data Sheet
Corresponding Offset Bits OFn1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 OFn0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 DLEn 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Input Stream Offset
Table 12 - Offset Bits (OFn2, OFn1, OFn0, DLEn) & Frame Delay Bits (FD11, FD2-0)
ST-BUS F0i CLK STi Stream STi Stream STi Stream STi Stream
Bit 7 Bit 7 Bit 7 Bit 7
offset=0, DLE=0 offset=1, DLE=0 offset=0, DLE=1 offset=1, DLE=1 denotes the 3/4 point of the bit cell
GCI F0i CLK Input Stream Input Stream Input Stream Input Stream
Bit 0 Bit 0 Bit 0 Bit 0
offset=0, DLE=0 offset=1, DLE=0 offset=0, DLE=1 offset=1, DLE=1 denotes the 3/4 point of the bit cell
Figure 4 - Examples for Input Offset Delay Timing
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
15 LPBK
14 V/C
13 MC
12 CSTo
11 OE
10 SAB3
9 SAB2
8 SAB1
7 SAB0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CAB6 CAB5 CAB4
CAB3 CAB2 CAB1 CAB0
Bit 15
Name LPBK
Description Per Channel Loopback. When 1, the STi n channel m data comes from the STo n channel m. For proper per channel loopback operations, set the delay offset register bits OFn[2:0] to zero for the streams which are in the loopback mode. Refer to the section Loopback Control or Connection Memory Control for more details. Variable /Constant Throughput Delay. This bit is used to select between the variable (low) and the constant delay (high) modes on a per-channel basis. Message Channel. When 1, the contents of the connection memory are output on the corresponding output channel and stream. Only the lower byte (bit 7 - bit 0) will be output to the ST-BUS output pins. When 0, the contents of the connection memory are the data memory address of the switched input channel and stream. Control ST-BUS output. This bit is output on the CSTo pin one channel early. The CSTo bit for stream 0 is output first. Output Enable. This bit enables the ST-BUS output drivers on a per-channel basis. When 1, the output driver functions normally. When 0, the output driver is in a highimpedance state. Source Stream Address Bits. The binary value is the number of the data stream for the source of the connection. Source Channel Address Bits. The binary value is the number of the channel for the source of the connection.
14 13
V/C MC
12 11
CSTo OE
10 - 8, 7 (Note 1) 6-0 (Note 1)
SAB3-0
CAB6-0
Note 1: If bit 13 (MC) of the corresponding connection memory location is 1 (device in message mode), then these entire 8 bits (SAB0, CAB6 - CAB0) are output on the output channel and stream associated with this location.
Table 13 - Connection Memory Bits
Data Rate 2.048 Mb/s 4.096 Mb/s 8.192 Mb/s
CAB Bits Used to Determine the Source Channel of the Connection CAB4 to CAB0 (32 channel/input stream) CAB5 to CAB0 (64 channel/input stream) CAB6 to CAB0 (128 channel/input stream) Table 14 - CAB Bits Programming for Different Data Rates
JTAG Support
The MT90820 JTAG interface conforms to the Boundary-Scan standard IEEE1149.1. This standard specifies a design-for-testability technique called Boundary-Scan test (BST). The operation of the boundary-scan circuitry is controlled by an external test access port (TAP) Controller.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Test Access Port (TAP)
Data Sheet
The Test Access Port (TAP) provides access to the many test functions of the MT90820. It consists of three input pins and one output pin. The following pins are from the TAP. * Test Clock Input (TCK) TCK provides the clock for the test logic. The TCK does not interfere with any on-chip clock and thus remain independent. The TCK permits shifting of test data into or out of the Boundary-Scan register cells concurrently with the operation of the device and without interfering with the on-chip logic. Test Mode Select Input (TMS) The logic signals received at the TMS input are interpreted by the TAP Controller to control the test operations. The TMS signals are sampled at the rising edge of the TCK pulse. This pin is internally pulled to Vdd when it is not driven from an external source. Test Data Input (TDI) Serial input data applied to this port is fed either into the instruction register or into a test data register, depending on the sequence previously applied to the TMS input. Both registers are described in a subsequent section. The received input data is sampled at the rising edge of TCK pulses. This pin is internally pulled to Vdd when it is not driven from an external source. Test Data Output (TDO) Depending on the sequence previously applied to the TMS input, the contents of either the instruction register or data register are serially shifted out towards the TDO. The data out of the TDO is clocked on the falling edge of the TCK pulses. When no data is shifted through the boundary scan cells, the TDO driver is set to a high impedance state. Test Reset (TRST) Reset the JTAG scan structure. This pin is internally pulled to VDD.
*
*
*
*
Instruction Register In accordance with the IEEE 1149.1 standard, the MT90820 uses public instructions. The MT90820 JTAG Interface contains a two-bit instruction register. Instructions are serially loaded into the instruction register from the TDI when the TAP Controller is in its shifted-IR state. Subsequently, the instructions are decoded to achieve two basic functions: to select the test data register that may operate while the instruction is current, and to define the serial test data register path, which is used to shift data between TDI and DO during data register scanning. Test Data Register As specified in IEEE 1149.1, the MT90820 JTAG Interface contains two test data registers: * The Boundary-Scan register The Boundary-Scan register consists of a series of Boundary-Scan cells arranged to form a scan path around the boundary of the MT90820 core logic. The Bypass Register The Bypass register is a single stage shift register that provides a one-bit path from TDI to its TDO.
*
The MT90820 boundary scan register contains 118 bits. Bit 0 in Table 15 Boundary Scan Register is the first bit clocked out. All tristate enable bits are active high.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Boundary Scan Bit 0 to Bit 117 Device Pin Tristate Control 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Output Scan Cell 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 23 26 29 32 35 38 41 44 47 50 53 56 59 62 65 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Input Scan Cell
Data Sheet
STo7 STo6 STo5 STo4 STo3 STo2 STo1 STo0 ODE CSTo DTA D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 IM AS/ALE CS R/W / WR DS/RD A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 WFPS RESET
Table 15 - Boundary Scan Register Bits
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Boundary Scan Bit 0 to Bit 117 Device Pin Tristate Control Output Scan Cell Input Scan Cell 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 103 105 107 109 111 113 115 117
Data Sheet
CLK FE/HCLK F0i STi15 STi14 STi13 STi12 STi11 STi10 STi9 STi8 STi7 STi6 STi5 STi4 STi3 STi2 STi1 STi0 STo15 STo14 STo13 STo12 STo11 STo10 STo9 STo8
Table 15 - Boundary Scan Register Bits
Applications
Switch Matrix Architectures The MT90820 is an ideal device for medium to large size switch matrices. Applications where voice and grouped data channels are transported within the same frame, the voice samples have to be time interchanged with a minimum delay while maintaining the integrity of grouped data. To ensure the integrity of grouped data during switching and to provide a minimum delay for voice connections, the MT90820 provides the per-channel selection between variable and constant throughput delay. This can be selected by the V/C bit of the Connection Memory. Figure 5 illustrates how four MT90820 devices can be used to form non-blocking switches up to 4096 channels with data rate of 8.192 Mb/s.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Serial Input Frame Alignment Evaluation
Data Sheet
The MT90820 is capable of performing frame alignment evaluation. The frame pulse under evaluation is connected to the FE (frame measurement) pin. An external multiplexer is required to selected one of the frame pulses related to the different input streams. Figure 6 gives an example of performing measurement for 16 frame pulses can be performed.
16 Streams IN 16 Streams
MT90820 #1 MT90820 #2
16 Streams OUT 16 Streams
MT90820 #3 MT90820 #4
Bit Rate (IN/OUT) 2.048 Mb/s 4.096 Mb/s 8.192 Mb/s
Size of Switch Matrix 1,024 - Channel Switch 2,048 - Channel Switch 4,096 - Channel Switch
Figure 5 - Switch Matrix with Serial Stream at Various Bit Rates
STi0 STi1 STi2 STi15 External Mux FP STi0 FP STi1 FP STi2 FP STi15 FE input
MT90820 Frame Alignment Evaluation circuit STo[0:15]
CLK
FP
Central Timing Source
Note: 1. Use the external mux to select one of the serial frame pulses. 2. To start a measurement cycle, set the Start Frame Evaluation (SFE) bit in the IMS register low for at least 1 frame. 3. Frame evaluation starts when the SFE bit is changed from low to high. 4. Two frames later, the Complete Frame Evaluation (CFE) bit of the Frame Alignment Register (FAR) changes from low to high to signal the CPU that a valid offset measurement is ready to be read from bit [11:0] of the FAR register. 5. The SFE bit must be set to zero before a new measurement cycle started.
Figure 6 - Serial Input Frame Alignment Evaluation for Various Frame Pulses Wide Frame Pulse (WFP) Frame Alignment Mode When the device is the wide frame pulse mode, the device can operate in the HMVIP and MVIP-90 environment if the input data streams are sampled at 3/4 bit time. When input data stream are sampled at half-bit time as specified in the HMVIP and MVIP-90 standard, the device can only operate with data rate of 2 Mb/s. Refer to the ST-BUS output delay parameter, tSOD, as specified in the AC Electrical Characteristic table.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
The MT90820 is designed to accept a common frame pulse F0i, the 4.096 MHz and 16.384 MHz clocks required by the HMVIP standards. To enable the Width Frame Pulse Frame Alignment Mode, the WFPS pin has to be set to HIGH and the DR1and DR0 bits set for 8.192 MB/s data rate operation. Digital Access Cross-Connect System Figure 7 illustrates how the MT90820 can be used to construct, for example, a 256 E1/T1 digital access crossconnect system (DACS). The system consists of 32 trunk cards each having eight E1 or T1 trunk interfaces for a total of 256 trunks. The central switching block is constructed from 16 MT90820 devices. Figure 8 shows how an 8,192 x 8,192 channel switch can be constructed from 4,096 x 4,096 channel switch modules. Figure 5 shows the implementation of the 4,096 x 4,096 channel switch modules from four MT90820 devices. Therefore, 16 MT90820 devices are required to realize an 8,192 x 8,192 non-blocking switch module with 64 input and 64 output streams. Each stream has 128 channels per frame for a data rate of 8.192 Mb/s. Figure 9 shows an eight-stream trunk card block diagram. The MT8986 Multi-rate Digital Switch are used to concentrate the 32-channel 2.048 Mb/s ST-BUS (DSTi and DSTo) streams at each E1/T1 trunk onto four 128channel 8.192 Mb/s streams. It will take 256 MT8986 devices to implement the switching matrix of using 32-channel 2.048 Mb/s ST-BUS streams in a square (16 x 16) configuration. A large saving in component cost and board area can be achieved by using 128-channel 8.192 Mb/s streams. That is, the same capacity can be achieved using 64 MT8986 devices + 16 MT90820 devices for a total of 80 devices.
Trunk Card (TC) 0 E10 E17 8 x E1/T1 Trunk Card 128 channels at 8.192 Mb/s
E18 E115
TC1
8 x E1/T1 Trunk Card 64 input streams x 64 output streams
8,192 x 8,192 channel Switch Matrix Sixteen MT90820 operate in 8 Mb/s mode (Figure 9)
TC31
E1247 E1255 8 x E1/T1 Trunk Card
Figure 7 - 256 E1/T1 Digital Access Cross-Connect System (DACS)
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
32 Streams
4,096 x 4,096 Switch Matrix (Figure 5)
4,096 x 4,096 Switch Matrix (Figure 5)
32 Streams
IN
OUT
32 Streams
4,096 x 4,096 Switch Matrix (Figure 5)
4,096 x 4,096 Switch Matrix (Figure 5)
32 Streams
Figure 8 - 8,192 x 8,192 Channel Switch Matrix
E10
E1/T1 Trunk 0
DSTo DSTi DSTo DSTi
STi0 STi1 STi7
E11
E1/T1 Trunk 1
MT8986 2Mb/s to 8Mb/s
STo0 STo1
256-channel out (8.192Mb/s pre channel)
STo0 STo1 E17 E1/T1 Trunk 7 DSTo DSTi STo7
MT8986 8Mb/s to 2Mb/s
STi0 STi1
256-channel in (8.192Mb/s pre channel)
Figure 9 - Trunk Card Block Diagram Absolute Maximum Ratings* Parameter 1 2 3 4 Supply Voltage Voltage on any pin I/O (other than supply pins) Continuous Current at digital outputs Package power dissipation (PLCC & PQFP) Symbol VDD VI Io PD VSS - 0.3 Min. Max. 6.0 VDD +0.3 20 2 +125 Units V V mA W C
5 Storage temperature TS - 65 * Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to ground (Vss) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics 1 2 3 4 Operating Temperature Positive Supply Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Sym. TOP VDD VIH VIL Min. -40 4.75 2.4 VSS Typ. Max. +85 5.25 VDD 0.4 Units C V V V
Data Sheet
Test Conditions
400 mV noise margin 400 mV noise margin
DC Electrical Characteristics - Voltages are with respect to ground (Vss) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics 1 Supply Current
I N P U T S
Sym. IDD VIH VIL IIL IBL CI VOH VOL IOZ CO
Min.
Typ.
Max. 50 90 170
Units mA mA mA V V A A pF V
Test Conditions Output unloaded
@ 2 Mb/s @ 4 Mb/s @ 8 Mb/s Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Leakage (input pins) Input Leakage (bi-directional pins) Input Pin Capacitance
O U T P U T S
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Note 1:
2.0 0.8 15 50 10 2.4 0.4 5 10
0Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage High Impedance Leakage Output Pin Capacitance
V A pF
Maximum leakage on pins (output or I/O pins in high impedance state) is over an applied voltage (V)
AC Electrical Characteristics - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels Characteristics 1 2 3 TTL Threshold TTL Rise/Fall Threshold Voltage High TTL Rise/Fall Threshold Voltage Low Sym. VTT VHM VLM Level 1.5 2.0 0.8 Units V V V Conditions
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
AC Electrical Characteristics - Frame Pulse and CLK Characteristic 1 Frame pulse width (ST-BUS, GCI) Bit rate = 2.048 Mb/s Bit rate = 4.096 Mb/s Bit rate = 8.192 Mb/s Frame Pulse Setup time before CLK falling (ST-BUS or GCI) Frame Pulse Hold Time from CLK falling (ST-BUS or GCI) CLK Period Bit rate = 2.048 Mb/s Bit rate = 4.096 Mb/s Bit rate = 8.192 Mb/s CLK Pulse Width High Bit rate = 2.048 Mb/s Bit rate = 4.096 Mb/s Bit rate = 8.192 Mb/s CLK Pulse Width Low Bit rate = 2.048 Mb/s Bit rate = 4.096 Mb/s Bit rate = 8.192 Mb/s Clock Rise/Fall Time Wide frame pulse width Bit rate = 8.192 Mb/s Frame Pulse Setup Time before HCLK falling Sym.
tFPW
Data Sheet
Min. 26 26 26
Typ.
Max. 295 145 80
Units ns ns ns ns ns
Notes WFPS Pin = 0
2 3 4
tFPS tFPH tCP
10 16
WFPS Pin = 0 WFPS Pin = 0
190 110 55
tCH
300 150 70 150 75 40 150 75 40 10 295 150 150 300 150 150 10
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
WFPS Pin = 0
5
85 50 20
tCL
WFPS Pin = 0
6
85 50 20
tr, tf tHFPW tHFPS tHFPH tHCP tHCH tHCL tHr, tHf tDIF
WFPS Pin = 0
7 8 9
195 10 20 190 85 85
WFPS Pin = 1 WFPS Pin = 1 WFPS Pin = 1 WFPS Pin = 1 WFPS Pin = 1 WFPS Pin = 1
10 Frame Pulse Hold Time from HCLK falling 11 HCLK (4.096MHz) Period Bit rate = 8.192 Mb/s 12 HCLK (4.096MHz) Pulse Width High Bit rate = 8.192 Mb/s 13 HCLK (4.096MHz) Pulse Width Low Bit rate = 8.192 Mb/s 14 HCLK Rise/Fall Time 15 Delay between falling edge of HCLK and falling edge of CLK
-10
10
WFPS Pin = 0 or 1
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
AC Electrical Characteristics - Serial Streams for ST-BUS and GCI Backplanes Characteristic 1 2 3 Sti Set-up Time Sti Hold Time Sto Delay - Active to Active @ 2.048 Mb/s mode @ 4.096 Mb/s mode @ 8.192 Mb/s mode @ 8.192 Mb/s mode STo delay - Active to High-Z 2.048 Mb/s mode 4.096 Mb/s mode 8.192 Mb/s mode Sto delay - High-Z to Active 2.048 Mb/s mode 4.096 Mb/s mode 8.192 Mb/s mode Output Driver Enable (ODE) Delay 2.048 Mb/s mode 4.096 Mb/s mode 8.192 Mb/s mode CSTo Output Delay 2.048 Mb/s mode 4.096 Mb/s mode 8.192 Mb/s mode Sym.
tSIS tSIH tSOD
Data Sheet
Min. 0 20
Typ.
Max.
Units ns ns
Test Conditions
58 58 58 39 tDZ 37 37 37 37 37 37
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
CL=200pF CL=200pF CL=200pF CL=30pF RL=1K, CL=200pF, See Note 1 RL=1K, CL=200pF, See Note 1 RL=1K, CL=200pF, See Note 1 RL=1K, CL=200pF, See Note 1 RL=1K, CL=200pF, See Note 1 RL=1K, CL=200pF, See Note 1
4
5
tZD
6
tODE 37 37 37 tXCD 58 58 58 ns ns ns ns ns ns RL=1K, CL=200pF, See Note 1 RL=1K, CL=200pF, See Note 1 RL=1K, CL=200pF, See Note 1 CL=200pF CL=200pF CL=200pF
7
Note 1:
High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL , with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL.
28
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
tFPW F0i tFPS CLK tSOD STo
Bit 0, Last Ch (Note1) Bit 7, Channel 0 Bit 6, Channel 0 Bit 5, Channel 0
VTT tFPH tCP tCH tCL tr VHM VTT VLM tf VTT
tSIS STi
Bit 0, Last Ch (Note1)
tSIH
Bit 6, Channel 0 Bit 5, Channel 0
Bit 7, Channel 0
VTT
Note 1: 2.048 Mb/s mode, last channel = ch 31, 4.196 Mb/s mode, last channel = ch 63, 8.192 Mb/s mode, last channel = ch 127.
Figure 10 - ST-BUS Timing for 2.048 Mb/s and High Speed Serial Interface at 4.096 Mb/s or 8.192 Mb/s, when WFPS pin = 0.
tFPW F0i tFPS CLK tSOD STo
Bit 7, Last Ch (Note1) Bit 0, Channel 0 Bit 1, Channel 0 Bit 2, Channel 0
VTT tFPH tCP tCH tCL tr VHM VTT VLM tf VTT
tSIS STi
Bit 7, Last Ch (Note1)
tSIH
Bit 1, Channel 0 Bit 2, Channel 0
Bit 0, Channel 0
VTT
Note 1: 2Mb/s mode, last channel = ch 31, 4Mb/s mode, last channel = ch 63, 8Mb/s mode, last channel = ch 127
Figure 11 - GCI Timing at 2.048 Mb/s and High Speed Serial Interface at 4.096 Mb/s or 8.192 Mb/s, when WFPS pin = 0
29
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
tHFPW tHFPS F0i tHCL HCLK 4.096MHz tDIF tCP CLK 16.384MHz tSOD STo
Bit 1, Ch 127 Bit 0, Ch 127 Bit 7, Ch 0 Bit 6, Ch 0 Bit 5, Ch 0
Data Sheet
tHFPH VTT tHCP tHCH VHM VTT VLM tCL tr VTT tf
Bit 4, Ch 0
tHr
tHf tCH
VTT
tSIS STi
Bit 1, Ch 127 Bit 0, Ch 127 Bit 7, Ch 0
tSIH
Bit 6, Ch 0 Bit 5, Ch 0 Bit 4, Ch 0
VTT
Figure 12 - WFP Bus Timing for High Speed Serial Interface (8.192Mb/s), when WFPS pin = 1
Note 1: High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL , with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL. CLK (ST-BUS or) (WFPS mode)
VTT
CLK (GCI mode) tDZ STo Valid Data tZD STo HiZ tXCD CSTo
VTT
HiZ
VTT
Valid Data
VTT
VTT
Figure 13 - Serial Output and External Control
30
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
ODE tODE STo HiZ tODE
VTT
Valid Data
HiZ
VTT
Figure 14 - Output Driver Enable (ODE) AC Electrical Characteristics - Multiplexed Bus Timing (Mode 1) Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ALE pulse width Address setup from ALE falling Address hold from ALE falling RD active after ALE falling Data setup from DTA Low on Read CS hold after RD/WR RD pulse width (fast read) CS setup from RD Data hold after RD Sym. tALW tADS tADH tALRD tDDR tCSRW tRW tCSR tDHR tWW tALWR tCSW tDSW tSWD tDHW tAKD 10 55/60 760/780 400/420 220/240 45 80 10 0 90 122 0 10 90 75 Min. 20 10 10 10 10 0 80 Typ. Max. Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns CL=150pF CL=150pF CL=150pF CL=150pF CL=150pF, RL=1K, Note 1. CL=150pF, RL=1K, Note 1. CL=150pF Test Conditions
10 WR pulse width (fast write) 11 WR delay after ALE falling 12 CS setup from WR 13 Data setup from WR (fast write) 14 Valid Data Delay on write (slow write) 15 Data hold after WR inactive 16 Acknowledgment Delay: Reading/Writing Registers Reading/Writing Memory, @ 2Mb/s @ 4Mb/s @ 8Mb/s 17 Acknowledgment Hold Time
Note 1:
tAKH
High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with R L, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge C L.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
tALW
Data Sheet
ALE
VTT tADS
HiZ
tADH
ADDRESS HiZ DATA HiZ
AD0-AD7 D8-D15 CS
VTT
tALRD
tCSRW VTT
tCSR RD
tRW VTT tWW tDHR VTT tSWD tDDR tDSW tDHW tAKH VTT
WR
tCSW tALWR
DTA tAKD
Figure 15 - Multiplexed Bus Timing (Mode 1) AC Electrical Characteristics - Multiplexed Bus Timing (Mode 2) Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 AS pulse width Address setup from AS falling Address hold from AS falling Data setup from DTA Low on Read CS hold after DS falling CS setup from DS rising Data hold after write Data setup from DS -Write (fast write) Valid Data Delay on write (slow write) R/W setup from DS rising R/W hold after DS falling Data hold after read DS delay after AS falling Acknowledgment Delay: Reading/Writing Registers Reading/Writing Memory, @ 2Mb/s @ 4Mb/s @ 8Mb/s Acknowledgment Hold Time Sym. tASW tADS tADH tDDR tCSH tCSS tDHW tDWS tSWD tRWS tRWH tDHR tDSH tAKD 60 10 10 10 55/60 760/780 400/420 220/240 45 80 50 75 Min. 80 10 10 10 0 0 10 25 122 Typ. Max. Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns CL=150pF CL=150pF CL=150pF CL=150pF CL=150pF, RL=1K, Note 1 CL=150pF, RL=1K, Note 1 CL=150pF Test Conditions
15
tAKH
Note 1. High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL.
32
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
DS tRWS R/W tASW AS tADS AD0-AD7 D8-D15 WR AD0-AD7 D8-D15 RD
HiZ
VTT tRWH VTT tDSH VTT tADH tSW
HiZ
tDWS
DATA
tDHW VTT tDHR
ADDRESS
HiZ
ADDRESS
HiZ
DATA
VTT tCSH VTT
tCSS CS tAKD DTA tDDR
tAKH VTT
Figure 16 - Multiplexed Bus Timing (Mode2) AC Electrical Characteristics - Motorola Non-Multiplexed Bus Mode Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 CS setup from DS falling R/W setup from DS falling Address setup from DS falling CS hold after DS rising R/W hold after DS rising Address hold after DS rising Data setup from DTA Low on Read Data hold on read Data setup on write (fast write) Valid Data Delay on write (slow write) Data hold on write Acknowledgment Delay: Reading/Writing Registers Reading/Writing Memory, @ 2Mb/s @ 4Mb/s @ 8Mb/s Acknowledgment Hold Time Sym. tCSS tRWS tADS tCSH tRWH tADH tDDR tDHR tDSW tSWD tDHW tAKD 8 55/60 760/780 400/420 220/240 45 80 Min. 0 10 2 0 5 5 0 10 20 122 50 75 Typ. Max. Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns CL=150pF CL=150pF CL=150pF CL=150pF CL=150pF, RL=1K, Note 1 CL=150pF CL=150pF, RL=1K Note 1 Test Conditions
13
tAKH
Note 1:
High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with R L, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge C L.
33
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT90820
Data Sheet
DS tCSS CS tRWS R/W tADS A0-A7 VALID ADDRESS tDHR AD0-AD7 D8-D15 READ tSWD AD0-AD7 D8-D15 WRITE tDDR VALID READ DATA tDSW tDHW tADH tRWH tCSH
VTT
VTT
VTT
VTT
VTT
VALID WRITE DATA
VTT
DTA
VTT tAKD tAKH
Figure 17 - Motorola Non-Multiplexed Bus Timing
34
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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